IELTS Writing Task 2 — Social Media: a Band 9 sample answer
Updated 11 June 2026 · 2 min read · ieltspractice.app
For an advantages-and-disadvantages question, a Band 9 answer weighs both sides and reaches a clear judgement rather than just listing points. Here is a model answer on social media, plus an examiner breakdown and the language that makes it work.
The question
Today, many people spend a large part of their daily lives on social media. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
Band 9.0 model answer
Social media now occupies a central place in daily life, with billions of people scrolling, posting and messaging every day. While this constant connectivity brings real benefits, I believe its drawbacks are becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.
The clearest advantage is the way these platforms dissolve distance. Families separated by migration can share daily moments in real time, and professional networks allow knowledge and job opportunities to travel instantly across the world. Social media has also democratised information: a small charity or an ordinary citizen can now reach a global audience that was once available only to large institutions, which has given a voice to movements that traditional media overlooked.
However, these benefits come at a significant cost. The most serious is the impact on mental wellbeing: a stream of carefully edited lives fuels constant comparison, and a growing body of research links heavy use to anxiety, particularly among teenagers. The platforms are deliberately engineered to be addictive, so time intended for study or sleep is quietly eroded. Equally troubling is the speed at which misinformation spreads, as sensational falsehoods often travel faster than careful corrections.
In conclusion, while social media has powerfully connected the world and widened access to information, its threats to mental health and to the quality of public debate are substantial. On balance, I believe the technology is beneficial only if individuals use it deliberately rather than compulsively.
Why this scores Band 9.0
Task Response
Both advantages and disadvantages are developed in depth, and the conclusion gives a real judgement ('beneficial only if used deliberately') instead of sitting on the fence — exactly what the question asks for.
Coherence & Cohesion
Each body paragraph puts related ideas under one theme (connection/information vs wellbeing/misinformation). Linking is varied and has a purpose ('However', 'Equally troubling', 'On balance').
Lexical Resource
Strong, natural phrasing — 'dissolve distance', 'democratised information', 'quietly eroded', 'sensational falsehoods' — shows range and precision without sounding memorised.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy
Confident use of relative clauses, sentences that admit the other side, passive structures ('are deliberately engineered'), and a conditional in the conclusion, all without mistakes.
Useful vocabulary
- connectivity
- the state of being connected to others, especially online
- democratise
- make something available to all people, not just a few
- wellbeing
- the state of being comfortable, healthy and happy
- eroded
- gradually worn away or reduced
- misinformation
- false or inaccurate information that spreads
- compulsively
- in a way that is hard to control or stop
Frequently asked questions
Should an advantages-and-disadvantages essay give an opinion?
If the question only asks for advantages and disadvantages, an opinion is optional — but a clear final evaluation of whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks usually strengthens Task Response.
How many ideas should each paragraph have?
One well-developed idea per paragraph beats several thin ones. Examiners reward depth — a point, a reason, and an example — over a long list of undeveloped points.
Is this based on a real exam question?
No — it is an original, IELTS-style practice question and answer. We do not reproduce real exam papers.
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