IELTS Reading: How to Match Headings to Paragraphs
Updated 11 November 2025 · 2 min read · ieltspractice.app
For each paragraph, find the main idea, then match it to a heading. Do not match single words. A heading must fit the whole paragraph, not just one sentence. Read the headings first, work paragraph by paragraph, and cross out each heading once you use it.
What this question type asks
You get a list of headings and a passage split into paragraphs. Your job is to choose the best heading for each paragraph.
There are always more headings than paragraphs, so some headings are not used. Each heading can be used only once.
The method, step by step
First, read all the headings quickly so you know your choices. Then read the first paragraph and ask: what is this paragraph mainly about?
Find a heading that matches that main idea, write it down, and move on. Cross out headings you have used so the list gets shorter and easier.
Read for the main idea
The main idea is often in the first or last sentence, but not always. Read the whole paragraph and decide what ties it together.
A good heading covers the whole paragraph. If a heading only matches one detail, it is probably the wrong choice.
Watch out for traps
Be careful with headings that repeat a word from the paragraph. The same word does not mean it is the right heading. This is a common trap.
If two headings seem close, choose the one that fits more of the paragraph. The other heading is usually meant for a different paragraph.
A smart time-saving tip
If one paragraph is hard, skip it and come back later. After matching the easy ones, fewer headings remain, which makes the hard one simpler.
Remember the whole Reading test is 60 minutes for three passages and 40 questions, so do not spend too long on one heading.
Quick check
Test yourself — tap an answer to see if you are right.
1. What should each heading match?
2. Why are there extra headings?
3. What is a common trap?
Frequently asked questions
Are there always extra headings?
Yes. There are more headings than paragraphs, so some headings will not be used at all.
Can a heading be used twice?
No. Each heading matches only one paragraph, so cross out each one after you use it.
Where is the main idea usually found?
Often in the first or last sentence, but read the whole paragraph to be sure.
What is the most common trap?
A heading that repeats a word from the paragraph but does not match its main idea.
Sources
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